Surgical root-end resection Tooth

The Apicoectomy Procedure:

An apicoectomy is a surgical procedure typically performed by a specialist dentist (periodontist or endodontist) or an oral surgeon. The procedure involves the following steps:

1. 2.Anesthesia: Local anesthesia is administered to numb the area around the tooth, ensuring the patient feels no pain.
2. Gum Incision: The dentist makes a small incision in the gums near the affected tooth to expose the root tip.
3. Gum retraction: The gums are carefully lifted away from the bone to access the root.
4. Removal of infected tissue: Any infected or inflamed tissue, as well as any cysts or abscesses, is removed.
5. Removal of the Root Tip: The tip of the tooth root is carefully cut.
6. Root sealing: The end of the root is sealed with a special material to prevent reinfection.
7. Stitching: The gums are repositioned and sutured to facilitate healing.

After the Apicoectomy:

The patient will receive post-operative care instructions, which may include:

• Taking painkillers and antibiotics (if prescribed).
• Applying an ice pack to the area to reduce swelling.
• Consuming soft foods.
• Avoiding strenuous activity.
• Gently rinsing the mouth with salt water.

Advantages of Apicoectomy:

• Preservation of the natural tooth: Allows for the attempt to save a tooth that would otherwise require extraction.
• Avoidance of complications from tooth loss: Eliminates the need for tooth replacement with an implant, bridge, or denture.
• Treatment of persistent infections: Effective in addressing infections that do not respond to other treatments.